Saturday, December 28, 2019

Of Mice And Men Exploring The Ways Steinbeck Presents...

Of Mice and Men essay: Exploring the ways Steinbeck presents the ranch Steinbeck wrote Of Mice and Men in early 1930s and it was published in 1937. During 1930s, America was still suffering from the lack of steady jobs, which made peoples have to travel from town to town to able to seek short term employment. Of Mice and Men based on Steinbeck’s own experience, it is a short book which all the events are happened over the weekend. The title of the novel is taken from Robert Burns’ poem written in November 1785 which has a line: ‘The best laid plans of mice and men aft gang agley’. Aft gang agley means ‘often go wrong’. Men in Of Mice and Men normally travelled alone and it is difficult for them to settle down or make a long term friendship. But in Steinbeck’ novel, the main two characters, George and Lennie are travelling together. They are not related but Lennie’ aunt has brought up George and he has promised her that he will look after Lennie. Gorge and Lennie share a dream. We are introduced to them both at the beginning of the book. As the two talk, it becomes clear that Lennie has a mental disability but is deeply devoted to George and dependent upon him for protection. There are many important themes in this novel including the importance of loyalty and friendship. The friendship that George and Lennie share forms the central part of the novel. The two men are different from all of the other characters in the story and Lennie sums this up when he states ‘I got youShow MoreRelatedThe Leader Of The People By John Steinbeck953 Words   |  4 PagesIsolated Generation In the short story â€Å"The Leader of the People† John Steinbeck writes about a young boy named Jody, who lives on an isolated ranch with his parents and a hired worker. Jody’s parents are stern with him and give him orders to take care of the ranch, but Jody wants to explore the world and live like a normal child. After Jody finds out his grandfather is visiting, he is happy and wants to hear about the adventurous stories his grandfather tells about the Great Plains. When Grandfather’sRead MoreAnalysis Of John Steinbeck s Of Mice And Men 1704 Words   |  7 Pages`Of mice and men` is written by John Steinbeck, published in 1937. The novella is a reference to the great depression in California and is set in the 1930’s and portrays the way in which despite the consequences of depressed circumstances, human spirit still survives. During the aftermath of the great depression, which was a very bad period, men hoped to pick up the shattered pieces of their lives. The author, John Steinbeck, illustrates how people, with the help of friendship of dreams, can prevailRead MoreTo What Extent Is Of Mice and Men More Effective Than Rainman in Giving Us Understandings of Loneliness and Friendship?1553 Words   |  7 Pagesnovel Of Mice and Men cannot accurately be compared in effectiveness of its themes with the movie Rainman. The importance of each theme differs in both- in Steinbecks novel, loneliness is the most dominant theme, and in Rainman the major theme is friendship. Levinson and Steinbeck both do a brilliant job at showing the major themes in both materials to the greatest of their potential, and the minor themes are somewhat overpowered because of this. One extremely clever way that Steinbeck has moreRead MoreAnalysis Of Of Mice And Men And Macbeth 1808 Words   |  8 PagesCoursework: How are women presented in ‘Of mice and men and ‘Macbeth ? Throughout time, society has always been prejudice towards women and their characteristics. With regards to Adam and Eve, the Biblical story in which God created two humans (Adam and Eve) and positioned them in a beautiful garden called the ‘Garden of Eden , since then people have associated the story to being sexist and prejudice towards women. When Eve disobeyed God about eating fruit from the tree of knowledge and forcedRead MoreHow Steinbeck Uses Two of His Characters to Explore the Role of Power in Of Mice and Men by John Steinbeck701 Words   |  3 PagesHow Steinbeck Uses Two of His Characters to Explore the Role of Power in Of Mice and Men by John Steinbeck The two characters that I have chosen to examine for exploring the role of power in the novel are Slim and Curley. Slim is a highly skilled mule driver and the acknowledged â€Å"prince† of the ranch. Slim is both respected and admired by all of the men he works with. In the book it says that â€Å"Slim’s opinion in law† and that â€Å"Slim don’t need to wear no high-heeled boots†Read MoreAnalysis Of Of Mice And Men And Macbeth 1891 Words   |  8 PagesFor the purpose of this assignment, I will be exploring the ways women are presented in the texts ‘Of Mice and Men’ and ‘Macbeth’. My focus will be centred on the two main female characters in both texts - ‘Curley’s wife’ in ‘Of Mice and Men’ and ‘Lady Macbeth’ in ‘Macbeth’ - and discussing how the authors have portrayed them. As well as this, I will also be briefly looking at other female characters that feature in the texts that are equally as interesting. â€Å"She had full rouged lips and wide spacedRead MoreHow Does Steinbeck Present the Theme of Loneliness Through Curleys Wife in of Mice and Men? - Notes1801 Words   |  8 Pages+ The story Of Mice and Men is set in Salinas by the Salinas River - where George and Lennie spend the night after escaping from their previous ranch in weed – just south of Soledad. The theme of loneliness runs throughout the book and I will be exploring how Steinbeck presents this theme through the character of Curley’s wife. Many of the characters are lonely, and seek different ways to find comfort, for Candy it is his dog, this is why he finds it so hard to let him go during chapter 3 â€Å"The oldRead MoreAnalysis Of Of Mice And Men 2046 Words   |  9 Pagesthe present inaccessible’. This quote from the famous activist ‘Maya Angelou’ presents us with the unbelievable truth of human history. Prejudice can alter us for the better, encourage us, creates us as a per son, to be strong, we can’t change it, and it makes us who we are. Prejudice; when a person outcasts someone before knowing the facts. Reasons can be due to a certain trait, characteristic, ethnic background etc. This includes racism, sexism, and ageism to name but a few. I am exploring the issueRead MoreAnalysis Of Death Of A Salesman 1859 Words   |  8 Pagessociety. The American dream is the belief that any American citizen can achieve their dreams if they are hard working, even those who are destitute. This idea of equality is criticized by both of the texts I will be comparing. In this essay, I will be exploring the author s portrayal of the American Dream and how it leads to the inevitable destruction of society. I will discuss how the pursuit of the American dream can lead to problems within characters relationships. In the play â€Å"Death of a Salesman†Read More John Steinbecks East of Eden - A Study in Human Development1441 Words   |  6 Pagescharacteristics and life choices are very different. In the book, East of Eden, author John Steinbeck explores the development of humans, from childhood, to adulthood, and eventually, to death. East of Eden, by John Steinbeck, is a genealogical novel about the lives of the Trasks, particularly the main character in the book, Adam Trask. Along the way, the Hamiltons, Ames, and many other characters are introduced. Steinbeck makes a point of showing the continually changing nature of some characters, while

Friday, December 20, 2019

Compare how visual images are used in Blessing and one...

Compare how visual images are used in Blessing and one other poem (Vultures) to highlight political issues. The poet of Blessing Imtiaz Dharker and the poet of Vultures Chinua Achebe both use visual images to highlight the political issues in both poems. However both poems are very different from each other and contrast from of the poets’ views. The poem Blessing is about a water pipe bursting and how that is a blessing, as in the country they live in water is very limited and it doesn’t rain much in the country. The poem Vultures is about the evil of war and how evil always has good and good always has evil. The contrast in the two poems is Blessing is about Poverty and lack of water, whereas Vultures is about war and ethnic†¦show more content†¦After the first time in reading the poem the first thing that comes to mind would when it water in the country they people find it as a blessing, â€Å"the sudden rush of fortune† fortune is a positive word which represents the riches, values and wealth. On the other hand after reading the poem a couple of times we realise that the pipe bursting is not a blessing. â€Å"The municipal pipe bursts,† the pipe in the village bursts this is a tragedy as the village will not water for a number of days until the pipe is fixed. In the poem Vultures we see the vultures as horrible creatures that have no feeling and eat up everything and then show an affectionate side. The poet then goes on to showing as how the worst, uncaring humans and also love. â€Å"Nostrils will stop at the wayside sweet-shop† the horrible commandant will stop at a shop to bye his child chocolate. The imagery is between good and evil; however the imagery of repulsive is extended imagery. The poem Blessing consists of twenty three lines, and three stanzas. The poem does not rhyme and there are brief sentences. There is some enjambment and some of the sentences finish at the end of the line. The poem is written in 5 sentences, this shows five different stages for the water pipe bursting. Before the water pipe burst how their skin was dry, imagining the pipe bursting â€Å"Imagine the drip of it†. The pipe bursting, after that how everyone rushes to collect the water, how happy theShow MoreRelatedTINY FEET1395 Words   |  6 PagesGabriela Mistral’s, â€Å"Tiny Feet† A child’s tiny feet, Blue, blue with cold, How can they see and not protect you? Oh, my God! (1-4) Tiny wounded feet, Bruised all over by pebbles, Abused by snow and soil! (5-7) Man, being blind, ignores that where you step, you leave A blossom of bright light, that where you have placed your bleeding little soles a redolent tuberose grows. (8-13) Since, however, you walk through the streets so straight, Read MoreDo Not Go Gentle Into That Good Night By Dylan Thomas2005 Words   |  9 PagesInterestingly, he did not immediately read the poem to the intended audience after finishing it. He stated to a friend of his that he, did not have the courage to do so yet (Persoon). Thomas’ type of poetry focuses more on lyrical poetry where the poet’s emotions shine through in what they write (Schmoop). This facet of Thomas’ poetry definitely plays a major role in the development of this poem. Thomas’ emotions and his meaning behind the poem portrays the very grievous, raging tone and majorRead MoreSlavery and Cowper3518 Words   |  15 Pagesdiscrimination, and finally, investigate the validity of the European domineering power over their fellow human beings. The Negro begins his pathetic complaint by a logical discussion of the basic pillar of slave trade, namely, financial benefits. He wonders how he could be bereaved of all the pleasures of his homeland in Africa, brutally carried to England, deprived of his freedom, bought and sold, tortured and forced to hard work only to increase the slave traders’ profits. He further argues that though hisRead MoreAmerican Literature11652 Words   |  47 Pagespamphlets travel writing highly ornate writing style fiction employs generic plots and characters fiction often tells the story of how an innocent young woman is tested by a seductive male Effect: ï‚ · ï‚ · ï‚ · ï‚ · patriotism grows instills pride creates common agreement about issues shows differences between Americans and Europeans Historical Context: ï‚ · ï‚ · tells readers how to interpret what they are reading to encourage Revolutionary War support instructive in values American Renaissance/RomanticismRead More Language in Dante’s Inferno Essay3881 Words   |  16 Pagesthat exists before the tower falls. Ultimately, Dante presents the multiplicity of languages, symbolized by the Tower of Babel mythology, as having a dual legacy in hell: the various languages symbolize either power, when one has control over languages, or alienation, when one cannot understand someone else’s speech. The pilgrim’s encounter with Nimrod underscores language’s ultimate detachment from successful communication in hell because the architect is an enigmatic figure whose languageRead MoreConfucianism in Journey to the West31834 Words   |  128 PagesUniversity: University of Leiden 14 June 2012 Department: Language and Culture of China Course: Visual Political Communication (BA3) Semester: Summer Semester 2011/2012 Lecturer: Florian Schneider Journey to the West A Textual-Visual Discourse Analysis Name: Stefan Ruijsch (Student No. 0620203) Major: Chinese Studies, BA 3 E-mail: s.ruijsch@umail.leidenuniv.nl Phone: 06-48369645 Address: Vrijheidslaan 256, 2321 DP Leiden Word Count: 9,387 Table of Contents Read MoreRastafarian79520 Words   |  319 PagesChennai Dar es Salaam Delhi Hong Kong Istanbul Karachi Kolkata Kuala Lumpur Madrid Melbourne Mexico City Mumbai Nairobi Sà £o Paulo Shanghai Taipei Tokyo Toronto Oxford is a registered trade mark of Oxford University Press in the UK and in certain other countries Copyright  © 2003 by Ennis Barrington Edmonds The moral rights of the authors have been asserted Database right Oxford University Press (maker) All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrievalRead MoreOrganisational Theory230255 Words   |  922 Pagesbringing together the very diverse strands of work that today qualify as constituting the subject of organisational theory. Whilst their writing is accessible and engaging, their approach is scholarly and serious. It is so easy for students (and indeed others who should know better) to trivialize this very problematic and challenging subject. This is not the case with the present book. This is a book that deserves to achieve a wide readership. Professor Stephen Ackroyd, Lancaster University, UK This new

Wednesday, December 11, 2019

A Real Time Computer System For A Passenger Plane †Free Samples

Question: Discuss about the Real Time Computer System For A Passenger Plane. Answer: Requirements of the organization: The passenger plane must use mainframe computers, as the mainframe computers are highly reliable. The mainframe computers are fast as the computer consists of large number of CPU, which powers the more processing power. These types of computers uses high memory, so that the entire system can be backup if any system crash is happen. Some safety measurements needs to be addressed on the computers that in case of any emergency, the passengers can communicate over the air with the nearest airport or they can send some emergency message by on click action using the computer. Robustness of the computer depends on the reliability, serviceability and on the availability measurement (Giselsson 2013). An investment is not an issue in the implementation of the real time computer system in the passenger plane. More the money spends more high will be the hardware and software features quality. the mainframe computers has the ability of time sharing that is in real time many people can use the mac hines simultaneously with high efficiency. The performances of the mainframe computers is high because this computer share the workload with the different processors and some devices, it also increases the processing ability of the computer that can be helpful for the computer system in the passenger plane. Type of the computer system proposed: The type of the computer system that is going to apply in the passenger plane must have some certain capabilities. The computer system must consist of a real time system, which can control the aircraft by itself. To control the flight by the computer system, an aircraft control system is going to be applied in the computer system. The computer system must consist of some subsystems that can control the mechanical system as well as the aerodynamics. An autopilot is a flight control system that allows the airplane to fly without the pilot (Kastner and Looye 2013). The pilot needs to set the mode they want in the autopilot either heading hold mode or altitude hold mode. The computer system must consists of a communication system by which the pilots can communicate with the co plot and the craft crew as well as the pilots can communicate with the air station via radio frequency. The computer system for the passenger also needs a communication system so that they can anytime communicate w ith the aircraft crew if the passenger needs any kind of help. The communication system can help in the emergency any people can send emergency message to the nearest aerostation possible so in the emergency to get any kind of help where time matters most (Khan, Tahir and Khan 2015). An entertainment system for the passenger is also needs to be implemented in the computer system as the passenger can get entertainment on their journey (Wolf, Minzlaff and Moser 2014). These all features enhance the aircraft and the main thing is the computer system by which these systems can be controlled and served for the passengers. Implementing this kind of aircraft needed huge investment so the updated system can be use to make the computer system on the passenger airplane. References: Giselsson, P., 2013, June. Output feedback distributed model predictive control with inherent robustness properties. InAmerican Control Conference (ACC), 2013(pp. 1691-1696). IEEE. Kastner, N. and Looye, G., 2013. Generic tecs based autopilot for an electric high altitude solar powered aircraft.CEAS EuroGNC. Delft, The Netherlands: CEAS, pp.10-12. Khan, F., Jan, S.R., Tahir, M. and Khan, S., 2015, October. Applications, limitations, and improvements in visible light communication systems. InConnected Vehicles and Expo (ICCVE), 2015 International Conference on(pp. 259-262). IEEE. Wolf, M., Minzlaff, M. and Moser, M., 2014. Information technology security threats to modern e-enabled aircraft: A cautionary note.Journal of Aerospace Information Systems,11(7), pp.447-457.

Wednesday, December 4, 2019

Killing / Fiesta free essay sample

Today, family is one of the most sacred values we share in the individualist society we live in. Every family is different and has different rules and values; but in most of them, fathers are supposed to be leaders of the family, and role models for their children. They are also considerate like the one who transmits the traditions of their ancestors in order to carry them on. â€Å"Fiesta, 1980† is a short story written by Junot Diaz taken from his short story collection, Drown, (1996). Killings† is also a short story taken from, Finding a Girl in America (1980), written by Andre Dubus. Both of these stories are dealing with the family’s subject and provide us different perspectives of it. In Diaz’s story we can see the relationship among a foreigner family, while in Andre Dubus’s story we see an American average family. In both stories, fathers play an important role; they figure prominently and have a considerable impact on their family but on the story also. The father in Dubus’s story is more family oriented that the one in Diaz’; moreover the family is more closely–knit in Dubus’s story than in Diaz’s story. The difference between the behaviors of the two fathers can be explained by their cultural backgrounds, which are not the same. These stories also provide us another perspective of the father’s role in the family, through their strength and their weakness without compromise. In the story written by Dubus, Matt Flower, the main character symbolizes the loving father. He was very protective of his children when they were younger: â€Å"He had always been a fearful father: when his children were young, at the start of each summer he thought of them drowning in a pond or the sea, and he was relieved when he came home in the evenings and they were there; usually that relief was his only acknowledgement of his fear; which he never spoke of, and which he controlled within his heart. † (Dubus 101) That statement shows the reader how much Matt cared about his children as to imagine the worst things that could have happened to them. That’s a strong proof of the love and the attention he pays to them. On the other hand in the story written by Junot Diaz, the father appears to be very authoritative with his children which is reflected by this part of the text: â€Å"We were all dressed by then, which was a smart move on our part. If Papi had walked in and caught us lounging around in our underwear, man, he would have kicked our asses something serious. †(Diaz 157) This part of the story shows us how much the father was feared by his children so we can establish that he had a conflicting relationship with them. Another point that emphasizes this conflicting relationship with his children is when he didn’t want Tia to give food to Junior at the party because he didn’t want him to vomit in his car. That was supposed to be a party; everybody was happy and enjoying, so Junior must have felt frustrated to see all the other kids eating while he couldn’t. That exposes how selfish and unfair is Papi. Matt Fowler is described as man with morals. Indeed we see that he felt guilty after he committed the murder, which is not the case of true killers; but the death of his youngest son was too much for him to accept. He felt like the only solution was to avenge his death. It was maybe motivated by the fact that his oldest son, Steve, said during the funerals that he should kills him talking about Richard Strout, the murderer of his brother: â€Å"Steve, turned to him as the family left the grave and walked between their friends, and said -I should kill him-. † (Dubus 96). Being the leader of the family he probably thought it was his duty to do it in order to accept the death of Frank, but also maybe to protect Steve from committing a murder and facing prison. Although it is in conflict with his values he had to kill Richard Strout in order to protect his family from being in contact with him. It is said that his wife Ruth saw him a few times in town, which was very difficult for her to stand. That’s why it is understandable for a respectable man like him to take his responsibilities and protect his family by killing the murderer of his son. Unlike Papi who didn’t have the same morals as Matt, indeed, in addition of being unfaithful to his wife, he allowed himself to take his children to his mistress’s place, which shows the poor consideration he had for his own amily members. It was like he didn’t care, he didn’t even have the decency to not get his kids involved with his infidelity. Another point that shows us that Papi is self-centered is when he took Junior to his mistress and ask him to just sit and watch tv like nothing happened, like it was a normal thing for him to cheat and that he didn’t have to hide: â€Å" Why don’t you go watch TV? Papi suggested. He already had his hand on her ass and didn’t care that I was watching. He was looking at her like she was the last piece of chicken on earth. We got plenty channels, she said. Use the remote if you want. The two of them went upstairs and I was too scared of what was happening to poke around. I just sat there, ashamed, expecting something big and fiery to crash down on all our heads. I watched a whole hour of the news before Papi came downstairs and said, Let’s go† (Diaz 156) . In â€Å"Killings† the relationship between Matt Fowler and his wife appears to be honest, sincere and full of love as notice in this quote from the text: â€Å"He went down the hall to the bathroom and in the dark he washed his hands and face. Then he went to her, lay on his back, and pulled the sheet up to his throat. †¦] She was holding him, wanting him, and he wished he could make love with her†¦Ã¢â‚¬ (Dubus107). Therefore, after he did kill Richard Strout, he told everything to his wife, which is a great proof of the trust he had for his wife. We can tell that Matt Fowler could have always counted on the support of his wife regardless of the circumstances. On the other hand, the relationship between Papi and Mami was not that good, first of all because he was cheating on her but also because they had the habit to argue and have frequent fights as the narrator let us know: â€Å" [†¦] and I kept expecting something to come of this, a brawl maybe. I’d never once been out with my family when it hadn’t turned to shit. We were a Doomsday on wheels. We weren’t even theatrical or straight crazy like other families. We fought like sixth grader, without any real dignity. I guess the whole night I’ve been waiting for a blowup, something between Papi and Mami. This was how I always figured Papi would be exposed, out in public, where everybody would know. †(Diaz 156) Beside, when there were at the party they didn’t dance that much together. They just danced for a song, then split up, and then dance again. That must signified they couldn’t stand each other for a long time; they maybe needed breaks. However Junior doesn’t want to present his father, as a monster even if he was cheating on his mother, but he didn’t really understands the complexity of relationships between adults. . He emphasizes it at the end of the story when he said that his father did put his hand on his mother’s leg when they were in their way back home after the party. That maybe meant that although his father was a cheater he had love for his wife but that love wasn’t enough, he was probably the kind of man that needed more than one woman in his life to fulfill his desires Overall, these stories involved two fathers and their families in different situations. One was a loving husband, a protective father and a respectable man who has been in an uncomfortable situation after the death of his youngest son, and who decided to take his revenge on the murderer of his son maybe to protect his older son who might could have done it by himself.

Thursday, November 28, 2019

Disaster and Crisis

Disaster and crisis are inevitable aspects in our day to day life. This is because they occur unexpectedly. The best thing is therefore to put on strategic plans that are aimed towards curbing any form of disasters and crisis once they occur so as to avoid occurrence of major losses that could take different forms for instance destruction, injuries or even death. Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Disaster and Crisis specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More There have been various disasters that have been witnessed in various parts of the world each of them being associated with different effects. This piece of work gives an in depth discussion of the cultural considerations that are faced by disaster and crisis related workers with much emphasis being given to the Hurricane Katrina crisis workers and Sri Lankan tsunami community support officers. There are various response efforts that have been taken by the responsible individuals and agencies in order to curb the Hurricane Katrina and the tsunami in Sri Lanka each of them having different levels of effectiveness in regard to the solutions they provide in the situations. In the case of the tsunami in Sri Lanka, some of the responses taken include provision of medical treatment, accommodation as well as food and drinking water to the affected individuals. Psychological distress was also identified as a major problem and hence the appointment of community based mental health workers to deal with the situations. The fact that the health workers were community based gave them a good opportunity to understand the people due to cultural similarities. Choosing the community support officers based on cultural background was however linked with some limitations as some skills and knowledge was lacking hence making their practices and activities ineffective to a certain degree. A good example is where nine out of 14 communities affected by the tsunami la cked a psychiatrist, an element that is very crucial in dealing with the mentally affected victims and those with varying psychosocial needs (Mahoney et al, 2006).Advertising Looking for essay on environmental studies? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More The Hurricane Katrina victims also suffered from different problems for instance trauma and stress and therefore certain measures had to be put in place to deal with the situation. Some of the needs to be catered for included medical conditions, shelter as well as food. In the evacuation process, cultural aspects led to inefficiency and ineffectiveness which exacerbated the losses incurred especially in terms of death of victims. A relevant example is in regard to the time taken in evacuating people of different cultural backgrounds. The black victims waited for approximately five days to be evacuated while the number of days taken to evacuate the whites was estimated to be three days. Cultural difference is also seen in regard to the number of people employed in different positions to handle the hurricane Katrina crisis. The chances were accorded according to races and hence some of them were incompetent and had no required qualifications such as psychiatric history (Mills, Edmondson Park, 2007). From the above discussion, it is evident that disasters and crisis are associated with various forms of losses and they therefore necessitate effective measures to be taken to prevent them or else handle them once they occur. The Hurricane Katrina and the tsunami are good examples and they provide us with the measures that are undertaken by the responsible people. Culture is an element that has been depicted to have a lot of influence on the response efforts undertaken where it has enhanced some efforts in some instances and dragged some in other instances. Reference List Mahoney, J. et al. (2006).Responding to the mental health and psychosocial needs of the peo ple of Sri Lanka in disasters. International Review of Psychiatry, December 2006; 18(6): 593–597 Mills, M.A, Edmondson, D. Park, L.C. (2007). Trauma and Stress Response Among Hurricane Katrina Evacuees. American Journal of Public Health / Supplement 1, 2007, Vol 97, No. S1Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Disaster and Crisis specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More This essay on Disaster and Crisis was written and submitted by user Xander Sweeney to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

Sunday, November 24, 2019

Short Story Metaphors and Characterizations

Short Story Metaphors and Characterizations It is impossible to write a good short story without a compelling main character or group of characters. The fact that a well-written short story requires refined characterization skills is enough to show why the use of metaphor in the genre is prolific. In such, understanding metaphor as a path to characterization is vitally important for the short story writer and is one of the many factors that make the genre so uniquely complicated to write.In Poetics, the revered Greek philosopher Aristotle wrote: [T]he greatest thing by far is to be a master of metaphor†¦ [it is] a sign of genius, since a good metaphor implies an intuitive perception of the similarity in dissimilars. This perception he speaks of isnt always easy to come by, which means that metaphor, when used correctly and in its most potent form, isnt easy. It involves layers of meaning and imagery, and reflects the authors own scope of knowledge. The way it will be read and interpreted is based on the individual readers unique and varied scope of knowledge, creating thousands of potential possibilities when it comes to interpretation of the work.Beyond the limitless possibilities, metaphor as a literary device allows one or two words to carry the weight of many. With successful use of metaphor, an author can speak volumes through the use of a single word or phrase, and induce the reader to understand the character in a more intimate way or in a more specific way. You can have a character who is pale, but describing a womans bone white skin immediately calls to mind the macabre, and has subtly mixed a mood of mortality and death into the story with the use of that one simple description.Why metaphor worksMetaphor is one of those indispensable literary devises that encourages interpretation based on the readers own experiences and background knowledge. In this way, it serves to create layers of meaning for each individual reader, giving him or her the pleasure of interpretation- an interpretation th at might indeed be vastly different than what the author intended. This unique characteristic of metaphor adds depth to literature, particularly short stories, in that it helps the reader intuit a great deal of information within a short period of time. You could write, he felt nervous opening the door and the reader could empathize with him, at most. However, you could write that his hands were two large land masses quaking, and the door was the fault line, and an entire new layer of interpretation opens up. He isnt just nervous, this isnt just some random door- in fact, opening it could be his very raison dà ªtre.Consider some of the following literary metaphors written by famous authors, and how such language helped solidify these writers place in literary history:All the worlds a stage, and all the men and women merely players: they have their exits and their entrances; and one man in his time plays many parts, his acts being seven ages.William ShakespeareDying is a wild night and a new road.Emily DickinsonIn the eastern sky there was a yellow patch like a rug laid for the feet of the coming sun†¦Stephen Crane†¦when I laid down the paper, I was aware of a flash- rush- flow- I do not know what to call it- no word I can find is satisfactorily descriptive- in which I seemed to see that bedroom passing through my room, like a picture impossibly painted on a running river.Charles Dickens†¦impressions poured in upon her of those two men, and to follow her thought was like following a voice which speaks too quickly to be taken down by ones pencil†¦Virginia WoolfThe many faces of metaphorsA common error many beginning writers make is the assumption that metaphor is limited to certain parts of speech when in fact, you can make use of the metaphor in several ways. For example, you can use a metaphor as:A verb (The smile that invaded her face was evidence enough.)An adjective (His imprisoning stare demanded her attention.)An adverb (He spoke musi cally, each word in crescendo.)A prepositional phrase (She looked at me with the eye of an eagle.)A modifier (At her feet lay the pieces of torn paper, a graveyard of ink soaking in the puddled rain.)The eye of a poetUsing metaphor is the only way to achieve profound characterization. No one knows this better than the poet, who is generally more limited in word count than even the short story writer, and must say as much as possible in a format that is famished for words. For this reason, as an exercise in perfecting ones craft and the use of metaphor, try looking at your short storys rough draft with the eyes of a poet. If you had to reduce an entire short story to a poem- and its main character(s) to poetic figures- what images would you use in doing so? Which parts of the story would be the focus and what metaphor or imagery would you use to elicit the desired response from your reader?You can take this exercise one step further and actually write that poem. When its finished, co nvert it back into prose and use the metaphors it introduces as highlights of your short storys climax or dà ©nouement; or, use the imagery randomly throughout your short story to deepen the level of characterization you have already developed.

Thursday, November 21, 2019

Fake Brands Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Fake Brands - Case Study Example As promulgated in different copyright laws in various countries, intellectual property rights ought to be observed. In terms of the right to produce and distribute certain products, only firms with patents have the right to do so (Kotler & Armstrong, 2010). Essentially, the aim of each business is to make profits and the interests of different businesses can only be protected by different copyright and intellectual property laws that are designed to protect the interests of individual companies. These laws help to prevent other unscrupulous people from reaping profits where they did not sow in the first place. The sale of counterfeit products is regarded as a form of high degree fraud and also classified as a serious offence. Luxury brands are in most cases the victims of counterfeit trade mainly as a result of the fact that they have premium prices that are beyond the reach of many people. In most cases, counterfeit trade is intentional but it has spiral impacts on the original producers of goods that are imitated. The companies will end up failing to realise their envisaged profits as a result of the fact that the consumers will prefer to buy affordable copycats at the expense of the producers of original brands. On the other hand, unsuspecting consumers can also be defrauded since they are hoodwinked into believing that they are buying original brands only to realise that they are fake when they have been delivered. Counterfeit trade is a problem of serious concern across the whole globe. According to The Gurdian (28 April, 2014), â€Å"A specialist police unit has shut down more than 2,500 websites selling counterfeit goods believed to be worth tens of millions of pounds.† This shows the extent to which this problem is a serious cause of concern in different parts of the globe. Trade of counterfeit goods is a bad product though some people may justify it